What Types of Bricks Exist? The Definitive Guide

Do you have to choose between different types of bricks for your constructions but don’t know which ones to select or their purposes? Discover the vast world of bricks and explore the various types available in the Colombian market.

At Ladrillera Santafé, a leading company in Colombia, we stand out for offering a complete portfolio of high-quality products. That’s why we’re here to help you learn about the different types of bricks for your constructions.

What Types of Bricks Exist?

Get to know the various types of bricks available that will be useful for your constructions.

According to Their Voids

Solid Bricks

Solid bricks are characterized by their dense structure and lack of perforations, making them a robust and resistant option for various types of constructions.

Due to their density, they provide excellent load-bearing capacity and are ideal for structures that require a solid and stable base. Additionally, their compressive strength makes them suitable for load-bearing walls and foundations, ensuring safety and long-term durability in buildings.

Vertical and Horizontal Perforated Bricks

These are distinguished by their strategically placed perforations, which make them lighter and easier to handle during installation.

These perforations facilitate manipulation and speed up installation, reducing time and costs in construction projects. Furthermore, their cavities allow for “dovetails” to be cast in fluid mortar and the placement of reinforcement steel to anchor the wall (regardless of the structure).

According to Their Use

Facade Bricks

With a wide range of colors, textures, and finishes, facade bricks allow for the creation of exteriors that stand out for their visual impact and appeal. These types of bricks provide aesthetic options for architectural design, enabling the creation of visually striking and personalized spaces.

They are the perfect choice for projects aiming to enhance the appearance of residential, commercial, and institutional buildings, offering a modern and sophisticated look.

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Dividing Bricks

As the name suggests, dividing bricks are designed for use in the construction of interior walls that do not need to bear significant structural loads. These bricks are lighter and thinner, making installation easier and allowing for greater efficiency in the distribution of interior space. They are a versatile and economical option for creating internal partitions.

Structural Bricks

Structural bricks are essential in construction projects that require a high level of strength and durability. They are designed to support considerable loads and are critical in building load-bearing walls, pillars, and other structures that must withstand significant stresses.

Their use ensures the stability and safety of the building, guaranteeing that the structure can support both its own weight and external forces.

Sustainable Bricks

These bricks are manufactured under rigorous production processes that adhere to EDGE (Excellence in Design for Greater Efficiencies) guidelines. This product line is aimed at construction projects that prioritize environmental responsibility and seek to reduce their impact on the natural environment.

At Ladrillera Santafé, our bricks have a void percentage of over 40%, which reduces the consumption of raw materials and energy, allowing us to align with the EDGE Guide. This provides a variety of materials with sustainability attributes that help minimize environmental impact.

In this way, our clients can certify their construction projects as sustainable.
Now that you know the different types of bricks for construction, all you need to do is purchase the materials and get to work! At Ladrillera Santafé, we offer users the chance to find the perfect option for every project, from basic constructions to advanced architectural designs. Check out our facade masonry construction guide to enhance your projects

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